Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the world's most famous hikes, combining stunning mountain scenery, lush cloud forests, and remarkable Incan ruins. This 26-mile (42km) trek culminates at the Sun Gate with your first breathtaking view of Machu Picchu.

Preparing for the Inca Trail

The classic Inca Trail is a 4-day, 3-night trek that requires good physical conditioning. At its highest point, Dead Woman's Pass, the trail reaches 13,828 feet (4,215m) above sea level. Prepare with cardio training and hiking with a loaded backpack for several months before your trip.

Booking Your Trek

Only 500 permits are issued daily for the Inca Trail (including guides and porters), and they sell out months in advance. Book with a reputable tour operator at least 6 months ahead, especially if you plan to hike during the peak dry season (May to September).

What to Pack

Pack light but essential items: good hiking boots, layers of moisture-wicking clothing, rain gear, sun protection, a headlamp, basic first aid supplies, and water purification. Most tour operators provide tents and food, but check what's included in your package.

The Inca Trail Experience

Each day offers unique highlights:

• Day 1: A relatively gentle introduction with beautiful valley views
• Day 2: The most challenging day, ascending to Dead Woman's Pass
• Day 3: Often called the most beautiful day, passing through cloud forests and Incan ruins
• Day 4: An early start to reach the Sun Gate for sunrise over Machu Picchu

Alternative Routes

If permits for the classic Inca Trail are unavailable, consider alternatives like the Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, or the Inca Jungle Trail. Each offers unique perspectives of the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Hiking the Inca Trail is more than just a trek to Machu Picchu—it's a journey through history, following in the footsteps of the Incas through one of the world's most biodiverse regions. The sense of accomplishment upon reaching Machu Picchu after days of challenging hiking makes the experience all the more rewarding.